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1 Ἶρις
Ἶρις, ιδος, ἡ, acc. Ἶριν, voc. Ἶρι:— Iris, the messenger of the gods among themselves, Il.8.398 (never in Od.), Hes.Th. 780, etc. (Perh. fr. Ϝῖρις, cf.Aὠκέα Ἶρις Il.2.786
, al., Hes. l.c.;ὦκα δὲ Ἶρις Il.23.198
(Pap.); possibly also fr. Ἐϝῖρις: Εἶρις is the name of a ship, IG22.1611c137 (iv B.C.), but ἶρις is written in Michel832 (Samos, iv B.C.): allegorized as προφορικὸς λόγος and derived from εἴρω by Stoic.2.43.)II as Appellat., [full] ἶρις, ἡ, gen.ἴριδος Thphr.CP6.11.13
, also εως Androm. ap. Gal.14.43, POxy.1088.34 (i A.D.), Gp.6.8.1; acc. ἶριν Michel l.c., Plu.2.664e, ; [dialect] Ep. dat. pl. ἴρισσιν (v. infr.):— rainbow,δράκοντες.., ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες, ἅς τε Κρονίων ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε, τέρας μερόπων ἀνθρώπων Il.11.27
, cf.Arist.Mete. 375a1, Epicur. Ep.2p.51U.2 any bright-coloured circle surrounding another body, as the lunar rainbow, Arist.Mete. 375a18; halo of candle, Thphr.Sign.13; round the eyes of a peacock's tail, Luc.Dom.11; the iris of the eye, Ruf.Onom.24, [Gal.] 14.702; also, section through the ciliary region, Gal.UP10.2.3 iridescent garment, Michell.c.4 various species of the botanical genus iris, e.g. the purple Iris, I. germanica or pallida,εὐάνθεμον ἶριν AP4.1.9
(Mel.);τὸ ἄνθος πολλὰς ἔχει ἐν αὑτῷ ποικιλίας Arist.Col. 796b26
, cf. Plin.HN21.40; also, the white variety of it, I. florentina, from the rhizome of which the orris-root of commerce is made, Thphr.HP1.7.2, CP6.11.13, etc.;ἶρις Ἰλλυρική Dsc.1.1
, cf. Plin.HN13.14: in this sense some wrote it oxyt. [full] ἰρίς, ίδος, Eust.391.33, Sch.Nic.l.c.5 a precious stone, Plin.HN 37.136.
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